{"id":621,"date":"2025-05-28T13:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T11:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/?p=621"},"modified":"2025-05-28T14:14:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T12:14:24","slug":"digi-terapia-je-ai-lepsim-posluchacom-ako-clovek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/blog\/digi-terapia-je-ai-lepsim-posluchacom-ako-clovek\/","title":{"rendered":"Digi-terapia: Je AI lep\u0161\u00edm posluch\u00e1\u010dom ako \u010dlovek?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Sp\u00f4soby vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie \u013eu\u010fmi v\u202fich ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote sa rok od roka zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i, \u010do dokazuje aj aktu\u00e1lny v\u00fdskum publikovan\u00fd HBR,<\/span>[1]<\/span> reflektuj\u00faci prisp\u00f4sobenie umelej inteligencie u\u017e\u0161\u00edm a\u202f\u0161pecifick\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na \u0148u kladen\u00e9. Predmetn\u00fd v\u00fdskum uskuto\u010dnil Marc Zao-Sanders,<\/span>[2]<\/span> ktor\u00fd z\u202fdostupn\u00fdch zozbieran\u00fdch d\u00e1t vyabstrahoval oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie be\u017en\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi, kategorizoval ich, a\u202fz\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky porovnal s\u202fpredch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim v\u00fdskumom, ktor\u00fd uskuto\u010dnil e\u0161te v\u202froku 2024. Z\u00e1very prekvapili nielen samotn\u00e9ho autora v\u00fdskumu, ale aj v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed predpokladali, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve umel\u00e1 inteligencia a syst\u00e9my LLM<\/span>[3] <\/span>bud\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 najm\u00e4 za \u00fa\u010delom technick\u00e9ho, \u010di obchodn\u00e9ho zamerania. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1ta a trendy z roku 2024 jednozna\u010dne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvatelia naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edvali umel\u00fa inteligenciu na rie\u0161enie kreat\u00edvnej \u0161k\u00e1ly praktick\u00fdch \u00faloh.<\/span>[4]<\/span> Najdominantnej\u0161ou oblas\u0165ou bolo tzv. \u201e<\/span>tvorba a\u202f\u00faprava obsahu<\/span><\/i>\u201c, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148alo najm\u00e4 produkciu a\u202fn\u00e1sledn\u00fa \u00fapravu rozli\u010dn\u00fdch textov, projektov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov, e-mailovej komunik\u00e1cie, marketingov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed, \u010di tvorbu rozli\u010dn\u00e9ho obsahu napr\u00edklad pre blogy. Umel\u00e1 inteligencia sa tak v\u202fminulom roku stala nenahradite\u013en\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkom aj pri parafr\u00e1zovan\u00ed textov, zlep\u0161ovan\u00ed \u0161tylistiky, brainstormingu a generovan\u00ed kreat\u00edvnych n\u00e1padov, ako aj pri z\u00e1kladnej korekt\u00fare a gramatickej kontrole. Na druhom mieste sa pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu umiestnila oblas\u0165 s\u202fn\u00e1zvom \u201e<\/span>technick\u00e1 pomoc a\u202frie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov<\/span><\/i>\u201c, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148ala schopnos\u0165 umelej inteligencie analyzova\u0165 d\u00e1ta, diagnostikova\u0165 poruchy a\u202fn\u00e1sledne navrhova\u0165 efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enia. Tretiu oblas\u0165 tvorila \u201e<\/span>osobn\u00e1 a\u202fprofesion\u00e1lna podpora<\/span><\/i>\u201c, ktor\u00e1 zast\u00e1vala miesto pr\u00e1ve pri personalizovanej pomoci a\u202fporadenstve. Na posledn\u00fdch prie\u010dkach sa umiestnili oblasti ako \u201e<\/span>u\u010denie a eduk\u00e1cia<\/span><\/i>\u201c, \u201e<\/span>kreativita a rekre\u00e1cia<\/span><\/i>\u201c, \u010di \u201e<\/span>v\u00fdskum, anal\u00fdza a rozhodovanie<\/span><\/i>\u201c.<\/span>[5]<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na rozdiel od minul\u00e9ho roka, umel\u00e1 inteligencia zna\u010dne pokro\u010dila v\u202frozli\u010dn\u00fdch smeroch, pri\u010dom pre lep\u0161ie pochopenie zadanej problematiky, umel\u00e1 inteligencia vyhodnocuje jednotliv\u00e9 medzikroky uva\u017eovania s pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e dospeje ku kone\u010dnej odpovedi.<\/span>[6] <\/span>Hlasov\u00e9 povely teraz umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo a r\u00f4znorodej\u0161ie interakcie, napr\u00edklad n\u00e1m spr\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu umelej inteligencie aj priamo po\u010das jazdy vozidlom, pri\u010dom samotn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vynalo\u017een\u00e9 na r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie sa s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdm<\/span> pr\u00edstupom za posledn\u00fd rok podstatne zn\u00ed\u017eili.<\/span>[7]<\/span> S\u202frozmachom nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed obsahuj\u00facich najnov\u0161ie syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza aj stav, v\u202fktorom zad\u00e1vanie po\u017eiadaviek do tak\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov zo strany u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, otv\u00e1ra \u0161irok\u00fd priestor pre pr\u00e1vne ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa napr\u00edklad ochrany osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia, z\u00e1konnosti sprac\u00favania tak\u00fdchto \u00fadajov, zodpovednosti za samotn\u00fd v\u00fdstup syst\u00e9mu, \u010di ochrany autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmeny v roku 2025 nastali pr\u00e1ve v\u202fporad\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch <\/span>oblast\u00ed z\u00e1ujmu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov v s\u00favislosti s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm umelej inteligencie. Predpoklady, ktor\u00e9 viedli k\u202f\u00fasudku, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie bud\u00fa progres\u00edvnym prvkom najm\u00e4 v\u202ftechnickom, pr\u00edpadne obchodnom spektre z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, zlyhali.<\/span>[8]<\/span> V\u00fdskum z\u202fdielne jeho autora dokazuje, \u017ee syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie sa etablovali ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre <\/span>psychick\u00fa podporu jej pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/span>, \u010d\u00edm vyp\u013a\u0148a medzery v dostupnosti tradi\u010dnej terapie a poradenstve.<\/span>[9]<\/span> Sofistikovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie, vyvinut\u00e9 s d\u00f4razom na empatiu a pochopenie \u013eudsk\u00fdch em\u00f3ci\u00ed, dok\u00e1\u017eu poskytova\u0165 prv\u00e9 l\u00ednie podpory, pon\u00faka\u0165 strat\u00e9gie zvl\u00e1dania stresu, \u010di \u00fazkosti, a dokonca sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov pri praktizovan\u00ed kognit\u00edvno-behavior\u00e1lnych techn\u00edk. V mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch tak <\/span>nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa lek\u00e1rov alebo psychol\u00f3gov v poskytovan\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch r\u00e1d<\/span>, <\/span><\/b>odbreme\u0148uj\u00fa pre\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke syst\u00e9my a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa okam\u017eit\u00fa a dostupn\u00fa ment\u00e1lnu podporu pre mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Anonymn\u00fd respondent, ktor\u00fd sa k\u202fvyu\u017e\u00edvaniu umelej inteligencie vyjadril, uviedol jej najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu v\u00fdhodu: \u201e<\/span>Tam, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dzam, v Ju\u017enej Afrike, du\u0161evn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 takmer neexistuje; na jedn\u00e9ho zo 100 000 \u013eud\u00ed pripad\u00e1 psychol\u00f3g a na jedn\u00e9ho z 300 000 \u013eud\u00ed psychiater. Modely umelej inteligencie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu a m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u00fadajov nie je probl\u00e9mom, ke\u010f sa va\u0161e zdravie zhor\u0161uje a pre\u017eitie je rannou prioritou<\/span><\/i>.\u201c<\/span>[10]<\/span> Druh\u00e9 miesto vo v\u00fdskume z\u00edskala oblas\u0165 \u201e<\/span>tvorba a\u202f\u00faprava obsahu<\/span><\/i>\u201c, ktor\u00e1 v\u202fminulom roku obsadila prv\u00e9 miesto, a a\u017e n\u00e1sledne sa v\u202frebr\u00ed\u010dku umiestnili \u201e<\/span>u\u010denie a eduk\u00e1cia<\/span><\/i>\u201c a \u201e<\/span>technick\u00e1 pomoc a\u202frie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov<\/span><\/i>\u201c. Nezmenen\u00e9 poradie v\u202fporovnan\u00ed s\u202fpredo\u0161l\u00fdm rokom zostalo oblastiam ako \u201e<\/span>kreativita a rekre\u00e1cia<\/span><\/i>\u201c a \u201e<\/span>v\u00fdskum, anal\u00fdza a rozhodovanie<\/span><\/i>\u201c, tieto zostali na posledn\u00fdch prie\u010dkach.<\/span>[11]<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roku 2025 sa tak doposia\u013e vyu\u017eitie syst\u00e9mov umelej inteligencie v\u00fdrazne posunulo od prim\u00e1rne technickej a produkt\u00edvnej pomoci smerom k hlbokej <\/span>psychickej podpore u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/span>, \u010do predstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00fd odklon od predo\u0161l\u00fdch rokov. Syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie sa stali sprievodcom v oblasti <\/span>terapie<\/span>, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa personalizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje na zvl\u00e1danie \u00fazkosti a\u202fstresu, a poskytuj\u00fa aj k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa <\/span>spolo\u010densk\u00fa podporu<\/span> prostredn\u00edctvom empatick\u00fdch interakci\u00ed. Ich schopnosti sa roz\u0161\u00edrili aj na <\/span>pomoc pri organizovan\u00ed \u017eivota<\/span>, kde umel\u00e1 inteligencia optimalizuje denn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny a pom\u00e1ha s dosahovan\u00edm osobn\u00fdch cie\u013eov, no predov\u0161etk\u00fdm, \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie asistuje pri h\u013eadan\u00ed ak\u00e9hosi \u201ezmyslu \u017eivota\u201c \u013eud\u00ed, poskytuj\u00fac platformu pre sebareflexiu a budovanie hlb\u0161ieho pochopenia vlastn\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. Tento narastaj\u00faci osobn\u00fd a int\u00edmny kontakt s\u202fgener\u00e1ciou umelej inteligencie v\u0161ak s\u00fa\u010dasne vystavuje na svetlo kritick\u00e9 <\/span>pr\u00e1vne v\u00fdzvy a ot\u00e1zky<\/span>, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o <\/span>ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov a s\u00fakromia<\/span> pri vkladan\u00ed vysoko citliv\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed do t\u00fdchto syst\u00e9mov, \u010d\u00edm otv\u00e1raj\u00fa priestor pre oblas\u0165 t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa napr\u00edklad s\u00fahlasu, \u00fa\u010delu spracovania, zabezpe\u010denia d\u00e1t, zodpovednosti za ich zneu\u017eitie a autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k obsahom, ktor\u00e9 vznikn\u00fa v interakcii s\u202ftak\u00fdmito syst\u00e9mami. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1] <\/span>Harvard business review<\/span><\/i>. Dostupn\u00e9 na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/hbr.org\/<\/span><\/a>. Tento v\u00fdskum vych\u00e1dza pritom zo zberu \u00fadajov z\u202fwebov\u00fdch s\u00eddiel (online f\u00f3ra) ako <\/span>Reddit <\/span><\/i>alebo <\/span>Quora<\/span><\/i>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/span> Marc Zao-Sanders je gener\u00e1lnym riadite\u013eom spolo\u010dnosti <\/span>Filtered.com<\/span><\/i>, pri\u010dom sa intenz\u00edvne podie\u013ea na formovan\u00ed bud\u00facnosti vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed so zameran\u00edm na personalizovan\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vacie z\u00e1\u017eitky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na syst\u00e9me umelej inteligencie. LinkedIn autora v\u00fdskumu je dostupn\u00fd na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/marczaosanders\/<\/span><\/a>, pr\u00edpadne: <\/span>https:\/\/marczaosanders.com\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/span> Large language model <\/span><\/i>\u2013 ve\u013ek\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model, ktor\u00fd predstavuje n\u00e1stroj umelej inteligencie (napr. LLM model <\/span>GPT-x<\/span><\/i> v\u202frozli\u010dn\u00fdch verzi\u00e1ch od <\/span>OpenAI<\/span><\/i>, <\/span>Gemini<\/span><\/i> od <\/span>Google<\/span><\/i>, \u010di pr\u00edpadne <\/span>Nova <\/span><\/i>od <\/span>Amazonu<\/span><\/i>). O\u202fLLM modeloch pozri bli\u017e\u0161ie: YIFAN, Y. et al. <\/span>A survey on large language model (llm) security and privacy: The good, the bad, and the ugly.<\/span><\/i>\u202fIn: High-Confidence Computing, vydanie 4, \u010d\u00edslo 2, 2024, ISSN 2667-2952 alebo SIINO, M. et al. <\/span>Exploring LLMs Applications in Law: A Literature Review on Current Legal NLP Approaches.<\/span><\/i> In:\u202fIEEE Access, 2025, ISSN 2169-3536.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Ako pr\u00edklad pozri napr.: MEILU, L. ZHANG, L. J. a\u202fBIEBRICHER, CH. <\/span>Investigating students\u2019 cognitive processes in generative AI-assisted digital multimodal composing and <\/span><\/i>traditional writing.<\/span><\/i> In:\u202fComputers & Education, vydanie 211, 2024, <\/span>ISSN:\u202f0360-1315, alebo: <\/span>HOSSEINI, M. RASMUSSEN, L. M. a\u202fRESNIK, D. B. <\/span>Using AI to write scholarly publications.<\/span><\/i> In: Accountability in research, vydanie 31, \u010d\u00edslo 7, 2024, s. 715-723.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] Predmetn\u00fd v\u00fdskum vr\u00e1tane jednotliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie v\u202froku 2024 je mo\u017en\u00fd k\u202fnahliadnutiu na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/hbr.org\/2025\/04\/how-people-are-really-using-gen-ai-in-2025<\/span><\/a>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] BUEHLER, M. J. <\/span>PREfLexOR: Rekurz\u00edvne jazykov\u00e9 modelovanie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na preferenci\u00e1ch pre explorat\u00edvnu optimaliz\u00e1ciu uva\u017eovania a agentick\u00e9ho myslenia.<\/span><\/i>\u202fIn: npj Artificial Intelligence, vydanie 1, \u010d\u00edslo 1, 2025, ISSN 3005-1460.  <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] KIWA, F. J. MUDUVA, M. a\u202fMASENGU, R. <\/span>AI voice assistant for smartphones with NLP techniques. <\/span><\/i>In: AI-driven marketing research and data analytics, IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2024, s. 30-47, ISBN: 9798369321669.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] Pozri v\u00fdvoj a\u202ftrendy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa umelej inteligencie: DILMEGANI, C. <\/span>AI Explained: Trends and Applications by Industry in 2025<\/span><\/i>, dostupn\u00e9 na<\/span> webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/research.aimultiple.com\/ai\/<\/span><\/a>. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9] Predmetn\u00fd v\u00fdskum vr\u00e1tane jednotliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie v\u202froku 2025 je mo\u017en\u00fd k\u202fnahliadnutiu na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/hbr.org\/2025\/04\/how-people-are-really-using-gen-ai-in-2025<\/span><\/a>, pr\u00edpadne pozri cel\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu s\u202fdostupn\u00fdmi d\u00e1tami: <\/span>ZAO-SANDERS, M. <\/span>How people are Really Using Generative AI Now<\/span><\/i>, 2025, dostupn\u00e9 na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/learn.filtered.com\/hubfs\/The%202025%20Top-100%20Gen%20AI%20Use%20Case%20Report.pdf<\/span><\/a>. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10] Ibid, v\u202fsamotnej \u0161t\u00fadii s\u00fa zverejnen\u00e9 v\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 anonymn\u00e9 odpovede respondentov ku ka\u017edej oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]<\/span> Jednotliv\u00e9 oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie v\u202froku 2025 s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 spolu s\u202f\u010d\u00edseln\u00fdm zast\u00fapen\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov s\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 k\u202fnahliadnutiu na webovom s\u00eddle: <\/span>https:\/\/hbr.org\/resources\/images\/article_assets\/2025\/04\/W250310_SANDERS_AI_USES_TOP_10_USES_360.png<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sp\u00f4soby vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie \u013eu\u010fmi v\u202fich ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote sa rok od roka zna\u010dne l\u00ed\u0161i, \u010do dokazuje aj aktu\u00e1lny v\u00fdskum publikovan\u00fd HBR,[1] reflektuj\u00faci prisp\u00f4sobenie umelej inteligencie u\u017e\u0161\u00edm a\u202f\u0161pecifick\u00fdm po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na \u0148u kladen\u00e9. Predmetn\u00fd v\u00fdskum uskuto\u010dnil Marc Zao-Sanders,[2] ktor\u00fd z\u202fdostupn\u00fdch zozbieran\u00fdch d\u00e1t vyabstrahoval oblasti vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie be\u017en\u00fdmi u\u017e\u00edvate\u013emi, kategorizoval ich, a\u202fz\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky porovnal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":641,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621\/revisions\/641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altaml.upjs.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}